socialist economy
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: A socialist economy is an economic system characterized by state or collective ownership and administration of the means of production and distribution of goods. Its central aim is to organize economic activity to meet human needs and reduce inequality, rather than being driven primarily by private profit.
Usage
The term "socialist economy" is used to describe the foundational economic structure of a nation or theoretical system. It functions as a subject or object in a sentence, often in discussions of political science, economics, and history. - The country transitioned to a socialist economy after the revolution. - A core principle of a socialist economy is the public ownership of major industries.
Advanced Usage
- "transition to a socialist economy": Describes the process of changing from a different economic system (e.g., capitalism) to one based on socialist principles.
- The party's manifesto outlined a plan for a gradual transition to a socialist economy.
- "within a socialist economy": Used to discuss activities, sectors, or policies that operate inside this type of system.
- Even within a socialist economy, small-scale private enterprise was sometimes permitted.
Variants and Related Words
- Socialism (n): The broader political and economic theory advocating for a socialist economy.
- He studied the history of socialism in Europe.
- State-owned (adj): Describing assets or enterprises owned by the government, a common feature in a socialist economy.
- The state-owned railway company provided essential services.
Synonyms
- Planned economy: An economy in which production, investment, and allocation of capital goods are guided by a central plan (often, but not exclusively, associated with socialist economies).
- Collectivist economy: An economy emphasizing collective or state ownership.
Related Terms (Not Phrasal Verbs)
- Public ownership: A key mechanism in a socialist economy where assets are owned by the state or the community.
- Central planning: The method of making economic decisions by a central authority, commonly associated with the management of a socialist economy.
Noun
- an economic system based on state ownership of capital